Key impacts of surface mining are typically massive disturbances of large areas of land and possible disruption of surface and groundwater patterns. In some surface mines, the generation of acid mine drainage (AMD) is a major problem. Other significant impacts include fugitive dust and disposal of overburden/waste rock.
ALABAMA SURFACE MINING COMMISSION ADMINISTRATIVE CODE CHAPTER 880X10D PERFORMANCE STANDARDS ... Disposal Of Excess Spoil And Underground Development Waste And Excess Spoil: ... Chapter 880X10D Surface Mining Commission Supp. 3/31/13 10D4 (b) Be of a uniform design throughout the operation ...
activity, underground mine faceup areas, coal refuse piles or excess spoil disposal areas, coal preparation plants or coal loadout facilities, access roads, sediment control structures, and landslides or mine spoil pushed off the mine bench and located below the coal seam outcrop.
THE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF STRIP MINING A ... contour miners must dispose of their excess spoil in another fill or disposal area. The most common disposal areas ... percent surface mining.[13] An underground coal mine usually begins much like a contour mine, with a cut into The, .
Coal Operators and Company Engineers Consulting Engineers Gene Brandenburg, Commissioner + Bureau of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement July 10, 1979 Emergency Regulations for the Interim Regulatory Program 405 KAR 1:141E, Disposal of excess spoil (strip mining)
(describing the SBZ rule as placing "restrictions on how coal mine operators can dispose of coal mine waste and the excess spoil created by the mining operation"). 13 .
surface coal mining and reclamation operations, permits, and coal exploration procedures systems DIVISION 6 SURFACE MINING PERMIT APPLICATIONSMINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR RECLAMATION AND OPERATION PLAN
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A. Excess spoil from a permitted coal mining operation may be placed on abandoned mine land outside of the permit area if the Department determines that the: (1) Abandoned mine land is eligible for funding under Environment Article, Title 15, Subtitle 11, Annotated Code of Maryland;
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subtitle 20. surface coal mining and reclamation under federally approved program
095. Excess spoil and underground development waste 097. Transportation facilities 099. Return of coal mine waste and excess spoil to abandoned underground workings 101. Subsidence control plan ARTICLE 6. PROCESSING OF PERMIT APPLICATIONS. Section 111. Completeness review 113. Public notice 115. Public participation 117.
Spoil: means overburden that has been removed during surface coal mining operations. See 30 CFR Stabilize : means to control movement of soil, spoil piles, or areas of disturbed earth by modifying the geometry of the mass, or by otherwise modifying physical or chemical properties, such as by providing a protective surface coating.
"fill material." Throughout the history of surface coal mining, waste this has been handled in a variety of ways. Before surface coal mining, the waste rock, or spoil was left in pile around the mined out area. In hilly areas it was common to dispose of waste by dumping it down the outslope.
Coal mine waste may be disposed of in excess spoil fills in accordance with paragraph (J) of rule 1501:13907 of the Administrative Code. (7) Underground disposal. Coal mine waste may be disposed of in underground mine workings, but only in accordance with a plan approved by the chief and MSHA under paragraph (N) of rule 1501:13414 of the Administrative Code.
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The proposal is intended to avoid or minimize adverse impacts of coal mining on surface water, groundwater, fish, wildlife, and other natural resources by limiting the mining of coal in or through streams, placement of waste in streams and limiting the generation of mining waste.
The permittee or operator shall place all excess spoil material resulting from surface coal mining and reclamation operations pursuant to this chapter in the following manner: (1) Spoil is transported and placed in a controlled manner in position for concurrent compaction (where advisable) and in such a way as to assure mass stability and to ...